Merging and Lane-Change Accidents in Tennessee

At The Law Offices of John Day, P.C., we are committed to representing individuals and families throughout Nashville, Davidson County, and across Middle Tennessee who have been injured in motor vehicle accidents, including those caused by unsafe merging and lane-change maneuvers. With offices in Brentwood, Nashville, and Murfreesboro, our legal team works tirelessly to help accident victims secure justice and full compensation. These cases can be deceptively complex, particularly when fault is disputed or when both drivers claim the other was responsible. If you or a loved one has been injured in a merging or lane-change collision, we are here to guide you through your legal options with clarity and care.

What Are Merging and Lane-Change Accidents?

Merging and lane-change accidents occur when a driver attempts to enter or exit a traffic lane without ensuring the maneuver can be completed safely. These crashes are especially common on highways, at on-ramps and off-ramps, and in heavy traffic conditions. Scenarios include a vehicle merging from an on-ramp onto an interstate, a driver changing lanes without checking blind spots, or two vehicles attempting to move into the same lane at the same time. Accidents may also result from aggressive weaving between lanes or inattentive driving in multi-lane environments.

Common Causes of Merging and Lane-Change Crashes

These collisions are frequently caused by driver negligence or momentary lapses in judgment. Common factors include failing to check blind spots, not using turn signals, speeding, aggressive lane changes, distracted driving due to mobile phones or in-car distractions, impaired driving, fatigue, and lack of driver experience. Even minor errors at highway speeds can lead to severe injuries and substantial property damage. Understanding these causes is key to proving negligence and holding the responsible driver accountable.

Who Is at Fault in a Lane-Change or Merging Accident?

Determining fault in merging and lane-change crashes typically centers around who had the legal right of way and whether both drivers exercised reasonable caution. While the merging or lane-changing driver is not automatically at fault, they often carry a greater burden of responsibility under Tennessee law. According to Tennessee Code Annotated § 55-8-123, drivers must remain in their lane unless they have first confirmed that a lane change can be made safely. A violation of this statute may establish negligence per se—meaning the act itself is presumed to be negligent—which simplifies the process of proving liability for the injured party.

Proving Negligence After a Merging or Lane-Change Accident

To successfully pursue a personal injury claim, the victim must show that the at-fault driver was negligent and that this negligence caused the accident and resulting injuries. The legal elements of negligence include a duty of care, a breach of that duty, causation, and damages. At The Law Offices of John Day, P.C., we build every case methodically, starting with evidence such as police reports, eyewitness accounts, dashcam or surveillance video, photos of the scene, and vehicle damage assessments. We frequently work with accident reconstruction experts to clarify the sequence of events. Medical records and expert testimony also play a vital role in documenting the extent of your injuries and the need for ongoing care.

Comparative Fault in Tennessee

Tennessee uses a modified comparative fault system, as set forth in the ruling in McIntyre v. Balentine, 833 S.W.2d 52 (Tenn. 1992). Under this system, an injured party can still recover compensation if they are found to be less than 50% at fault. However, their total award will be reduced by their percentage of fault. For instance, if damages total $100,000 and the plaintiff is found 20% at fault, they would receive $80,000. If they are found 51% at fault or greater, they are barred from recovering any compensation. Insurance companies are quick to exploit this rule by shifting blame onto victims, which is why experienced legal representation is essential.

Common Injuries in Lane-Change Accidents

Though some merging collisions are relatively minor, many cause significant or life-altering injuries. Victims may suffer from traumatic brain injuries, spinal cord damage, neck and back injuries like whiplash or disc herniation, broken bones, internal organ trauma, severe lacerations, and psychological distress including PTSD. These injuries can result in long-term rehabilitation, permanent disability, lost income, and reduced quality of life. Prompt medical care and legal action are both critical to achieving a full recovery—physically and financially.

Damages Available to Victims

Victims of lane-change or merging accidents may be entitled to a range of compensatory damages. These include past and future medical expenses, lost wages, reduced earning potential, pain and suffering, emotional distress, and property damage. Additional damages may be available for loss of enjoyment of life, permanent disability, or disfigurement. In cases involving fatalities, wrongful death damages may also be pursued, covering funeral costs, loss of financial support, and loss of companionship. s. Each claim is unique, and we work diligently to ensure no category of compensation is overlooked.

How The Law Offices of John Day, P.C. Can Help

Navigating a personal injury claim while recovering from a crash is stressful. That’s why our team steps in to manage the legal side of your recovery. We begin with a detailed case evaluation, reviewing accident reports, collecting evidence, and creating a tailored legal strategy. We handle all communication with insurance companies, protecting you from lowball offers and claims manipulation. If a fair settlement cannot be reached, we are fully prepared to litigate. Our trial-tested attorneys have the experience and resources to present your case convincingly in court. Most importantly, we operate on a contingency fee basis—you pay nothing unless we recover compensation for you.

Why Choose Us?

Led by attorney John A. Day, our firm is recognized across Tennessee for legal excellence and client-centered service. Our team includes award-winning lawyers, skilled paralegals, and dedicated support staff, all committed to helping victims of motor vehicle accidents rebuild their lives. With offices in Brentwood, Nashville, and Murfreesboro, we are well-positioned to serve clients across Middle Tennessee. Our reputation for preparation, professionalism, and results makes us a trusted advocate for those harmed by others’ negligence.

What To Do After a Lane-Change Accident

If you’ve been involved in a merging or lane-change crash, your immediate steps matter. First, call 911 and seek medical attention, even if you think your injuries are minor. Document the scene by taking photos, identifying potential witnesses, and noting any traffic cameras or dashcams in use. Do not admit fault at the scene or in conversations with insurers. Notify your insurance company, but refrain from giving a detailed statement until you consult with an attorney. Early legal advice can help preserve evidence, protect your rights, and strengthen your claim.

Schedule a Free Consultation Today

If you or someone you love has been injured in a merging or lane-change accident in Tennessee, don’t delay. Under Tennessee law, you generally have only one year from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit (T.C.A. § 28-3-104). Missing this deadline may result in the permanent loss of your right to recover damages. Our team is ready to help you take the first step toward justice.

Call us today at (615) 742-4880 or fill out our online contact form to schedule a free, no-obligation consultation. At The Law Offices of John Day, P.C., we’re ready to put our knowledge and experience to work for you.